January 7, 2012

Tax return for married couples

When we discuss about a tax return for married couples, there are several topics that need attention:
 
The filing Status:
The first thing that we can discuss in case of married couples' returns is the Filing Status. The question that gives us the reason to discuss about filing status is that what status is better for a married couple. So here are the two filing statuses:
 
Married Filing Jointly
MFJ is generally, the most common way married couples usually choose to file their tax return. The best benefits from MFJ arise when you both had income at about the same levels. More credits and deductions will be available to you as a couple. But discussing about any negatives from this staus are like- any deductions, or credits are split half between both the spouses , another can be that if there are any errors, both of the spouses are equally responsible for that.
 
Married Filing seperately
The most advantageous reason for filiing under married filing seperately is when you are losing the credits, & deductions due to big income amount of the couple taken together. I mean to say that the deductions & credits are phased off when you reach a certain income level. So if both of the spouses are working & earning then sometimes the total income reaches upto a certain level that you cannot take advantage of the deductions & credits that make a lot of difference between your refund/the amount of tax due. This requires that each of you report all income, deductions, exemptions, and credit on your own return.
 
So, based on the above two options, it can be said that if your spouse is not earning a very hig income or not earning, you will be better off filing a married filing jointly status.
 
Credits for Married Couples:
Now, secondly let's discuss about the changes in credits available in 2012:
 
  • For the year 2012, the annual deductible amounts for Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs) have been increased  from the tax year 2011 amounts; as below:

 

Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs) Self-only coverage Family coverage
Minimum annual deductible $2,100 $4,200
Maximum annual deductible $3,150 $6,300
Maximum annual out-of-pocket expenses $4,200 $7,65

 Some additional information on phaseouts is that the amount of $2,500, which is the maximum deduction for interest paid on student loans starts to phase out for a married taxpayers filing a joint returns at $125,000 and phases out completely at $155,000, this is an increase of $5,000 from the phase out limits for tax year 2011.

 

  • For tax year 2012, the maximum earned income tax credit (EITC)(remember this is a credit which is directly deducted from your amount of tax, so its a big deal) for low- and moderate- income workers and working families rises to $5,891, up which was $5,751 in 2011. The maximum income limit also rises for the EITC rises to $50,270, up from $49,078 in 2011. Always keep an eye on the qualifying criteria of this credit before making its use.The credit differs by characteristics like family size, filing status and other factors, with the maximum credit going to joint filers who have three or more qualifying children.
  • There is also a change in modified adjusted gross income threshold related to lifetime learning credit. The new amount of phasing out for lifetime learning credit is $104,000 for joint filers, up from $102,000, and $52,000 for singles and heads of household, up from $51,000.
  • The foreign earned income deduction rises to $95,100, which is an increase of $2,200 from the maximum deduction for tax year 2011
College Costs-
There can be several college costs that can help you as a student or if your child is a student:

The American Opportunity Tax Credit

•    is worth up to $2,500
•    for those single filers that income is less than $80,000 (partial credit for income between $80,000 - $90,000) and for joint filers that income is less than $160,000 (partial credit for income between $160,000 - $180,000).
•    the first $2,000 for qualified tuition and related expenses is 100%; and
•    the next $2,000 for qualified tuition and related expenses is 25%.
•    for parents claiming the dependent student or for student that is not claimed as a dependent
•    40% of the credit is refundable

Education Tax Credit is important and beneficial for both parent and student.

The Lifetime Learning Credit

•    is worth up to $2,000
•    for those single filers that income is less than $48,000 (partial credit for income between $48,000 - $58,000) and for joint filers that income is less than $96,000 (partial credit for income between $96,000 - $116,000).
•    the first $10,000 for qualified tuition and related expenses is 20%
•    for parents claiming the dependent student or for student that is not claimed as a dependent
•    can be used for college tuition at any level (part-time, also)

The Tuition and Fees Deduction

There are two options how you can claim this deduction. It’s either by education tax deduction or college tuition tax credit. But if you choose the education tax deduction instead of college tuition tax credit.

•    it is worth up to $4,000 off your income
•    for those single filers that income is less than $80,000 and for joint filers that income is less than $160,000.
•    for parents claiming the dependent student or for student that is not claimed as a dependent
•    it can only be used to tuition and fees, other expenses is not included (like room and board)

The college tax deduction is only used when the income is too high for higher education tax credit. While, school tax credit reduces the amount of taxes you paid and your income was reduced by education tax deduction.

So, with all the above information on Filing tax return for married couples, hope my freinds out there get an amazing big refund for year 2011.

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January 5, 2012

Tax filing deadline extended to April 17, 2012

For filing the tax returns, this year in 2010, the taxpayers will have until Tuesday, April 17 to file their 2011 tax returns and pay any tax due.
The reason for this extension is because April 15 falls on a Sunday, and Emancipation Day, a holiday observed in the District of Columbia, which according to federal law, affects the tax deadlines in the same way that federal holidays do, falls this year on Monday, April 16. For the taxpayers who apply for an extension have until Oct. 15, 2012 to file their 2011 tax returns. This year for tax filing in 2012, the IRS will begin accepting e-file and Free File returns on Jan. 17, 2012.

So, for preparing your tax returns on time & without hassle, here are a few preparations that will help you.

For filing a Tax form, you need to consider various things like:

-The filing status: Resident Alien, Non-Resident Alien or Dual-Status Alien

There can be various circumstantial outcomes when you are a resident alien, non-resident alien or dual-status alien. In most cases non-resident aliens and dual-status aliens need to use different forms. You may need to use the 1040NR or the 1040NR EZ. For more detailed information on that you may want to take a look at Publication 519. This tax publication will help you to understand the requirements needed for you to comply with the United States tax laws.

-1040 Federal Income Tax Form Due Date is April 17th, 2012

Generally, by the due date you have to file an income tax return . But what if I didn’t get it done in time, you can file for an extension using tax Form 4868. You must file this tax form by the original due date. But, a very important thing to remember is that if you owe tax, you can't extend that. You must pay on time with the extension. The extension will give you six months to send in the paperwork but, if you owe, you must pay on time or else you will incur penalties and interest on what monies you owe.

- If you need help in filing tax form 1040 or any other tax form

There is whole lot of information available on the website irs.gov, but even then if you need information & help in filing, you can always choose softwares like Turbotax which not only helps you make your tax return, but also provides you with 24*7 help for any question you have and guarantees you the best refund!! the features are endless!

 

So, gear up & file your tax returns or extensions by April 17, 2012 & all the best for the biggest refund!!

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January 3, 2012

Top 5 tips on better unemployed refund!

Inspite of several job creation measures, there is still lot of unemployment in today's America due to more & more modernization by using more computers than manual labor.  Government takes several measures to help the unemployed. Here are some tax refund tips for unemployed:

Tip#1- The first $2,400 in unemployment benefits is tax-free
Remember, the 2009 stimulus bill exempts the first few unemployment amounts from taxes. For this you will need a Form 1099-G that lists your benefits. The trick is to subtract $2,400 from the total to figure out how much is taxable and if the taxpayers are married couple filing a joint return and they are out of work, the tax-free amount doubles up to $4,800.

Tip#2- The gifts you received from anyone are not taxable
A very important & helpful thing for unemployed is that if you received any gifts you are not taxed on those gifts. Basically, it means that they are not treated as your income. So you can absolutely enjoy your Christmas gifts this year!!

Tip#3- Qualify for Earned Income tax credit
For year 2011, to qualify for Earned Income tax credit, the earned income and AGI needs to be within certain ranges. The amount of the tax credit varies based on your earned income and how many qualifying children you are supporting in your household.Following are the number limits:

  • $43,998 ($49,078 married filing jointly) with 3 or more qualifying children
  • $40,964 ($46,044 married filing jointly) with 2 qualifying children;
  • $36,052 ($41,132 married filing jointly) with 1 qualifying child; or
  • $13,660 ($18,740 married filing jointly) with no qualifying children.

The maximum earned income credit for 2011 is:

  • $5,751 with three or more qualifying children;
  • $5,112 with two qualifying children;
  • $3,094 with one qualifying child; and
  • $464 with no qualifying children.

Besides having a Social Security Number, there are 4 tests you need to pass for a qualifying child:

  • Relationship test,
  • Age test,
  • Residency test, and
  • Joint return test.

 

Tip#4- As an unemployed, you may be able to file your return for free 

If your adjusted gross income is $57,000 or less, you can file electronically for free.Not only this will help you efile for free but also get your refund as fast as 72 hours The Free File program provides the software through a partnership tax software companies. It involves the following steps:

  • e-file with Free File.
    Transmit your return electronically by using secure IRS e-file.
  • Use direct deposit.
    Get your tax refund quickly and safely, and you can track your tax refund status within 72 hours after you e-file.
  • Pay electronically if you need to.

Tip #5- Keep in mind about filing as self employed:

Many people who have been laid off have tried to explore online work from home options for work. So, if you are one of them & you had any earnings past year, don't forget to get 1099 for your earnings & you need to file self employment earnings & pay self employment tax. For the year 2011 only, government has reduced the self-employment tax. Self-employment persons will pay Social Security tax of 10.4% on the net self-employment income up to the Social Security wage base of $106,800, and the same 2.9% Medicare tax on their total self-employment income. Self-employed persons will take a deduction for the 6.2% employer's share of Social Security along with 1.45% employer's share of Medicare as an above-the-line deduction.

So, with all the above 5 tips, hope the unemployed shall be helped for planning their taxes for this tax season in 2011. So giddy up & get the best refund & not to forget, by efiling.

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December 11, 2011

When does IRS start accepting returns

The answer to the question"When does IRS start accepting returns" depends upon several situations. I shall discuss every situation differently as follows:

When you receive your W2- when you receive your W2 from all your employers, you can prepare & submit your tax return anytime before April 15 without filing an extension. But if your are not able to file a tax return by April 15, then to avoid interest & penalty etc, you should file an extension and never forget to pay the amount of tax due, if any with your extension. This shall give you an extension of 6 months & if you have paid the amount of tax with your extension that is higer than the amount of tax due with your tax return, you won't be hit by interest & penalty, infarct you will get the extra amount paid back by IRS with interest.

When you receive Form 1099- You must file a tax return on receiving a Form 1099 & you can file it any time after receiving it & after your receive proof of all other incomes like W2. It is very important to file a tax return after receiving a Form 1099 because one copy of 1099 is submitted to the IRS by your payer. So IRS already has your proof of income. There can be various types of Form 1099:

    Form 1099-B
    Form 1099-C
    Form 1099-DIV
    Form 1099-G
    Form 1099-INT
    Form 1099-MISC
    Form 1099-MSA
    Form 1099-OID
    Form 1099-PATR
    Form 1099-R
    Form 1099-S
    Form SSA-1099
    Form RRB-1099

So, with this above listed information in your hand, go ahead & file your tax return on time before April 15 or after April 15 with an extension.

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