January 7, 2012

Tax return for married couples

When we discuss about a tax return for married couples, there are several topics that need attention:
 
The filing Status:
The first thing that we can discuss in case of married couples' returns is the Filing Status. The question that gives us the reason to discuss about filing status is that what status is better for a married couple. So here are the two filing statuses:
 
Married Filing Jointly
MFJ is generally, the most common way married couples usually choose to file their tax return. The best benefits from MFJ arise when you both had income at about the same levels. More credits and deductions will be available to you as a couple. But discussing about any negatives from this staus are like- any deductions, or credits are split half between both the spouses , another can be that if there are any errors, both of the spouses are equally responsible for that.
 
Married Filing seperately
The most advantageous reason for filiing under married filing seperately is when you are losing the credits, & deductions due to big income amount of the couple taken together. I mean to say that the deductions & credits are phased off when you reach a certain income level. So if both of the spouses are working & earning then sometimes the total income reaches upto a certain level that you cannot take advantage of the deductions & credits that make a lot of difference between your refund/the amount of tax due. This requires that each of you report all income, deductions, exemptions, and credit on your own return.
 
So, based on the above two options, it can be said that if your spouse is not earning a very hig income or not earning, you will be better off filing a married filing jointly status.
 
Credits for Married Couples:
Now, secondly let's discuss about the changes in credits available in 2012:
 
  • For the year 2012, the annual deductible amounts for Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs) have been increased  from the tax year 2011 amounts; as below:

 

Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs) Self-only coverage Family coverage
Minimum annual deductible $2,100 $4,200
Maximum annual deductible $3,150 $6,300
Maximum annual out-of-pocket expenses $4,200 $7,65

 Some additional information on phaseouts is that the amount of $2,500, which is the maximum deduction for interest paid on student loans starts to phase out for a married taxpayers filing a joint returns at $125,000 and phases out completely at $155,000, this is an increase of $5,000 from the phase out limits for tax year 2011.

 

  • For tax year 2012, the maximum earned income tax credit (EITC)(remember this is a credit which is directly deducted from your amount of tax, so its a big deal) for low- and moderate- income workers and working families rises to $5,891, up which was $5,751 in 2011. The maximum income limit also rises for the EITC rises to $50,270, up from $49,078 in 2011. Always keep an eye on the qualifying criteria of this credit before making its use.The credit differs by characteristics like family size, filing status and other factors, with the maximum credit going to joint filers who have three or more qualifying children.
  • There is also a change in modified adjusted gross income threshold related to lifetime learning credit. The new amount of phasing out for lifetime learning credit is $104,000 for joint filers, up from $102,000, and $52,000 for singles and heads of household, up from $51,000.
  • The foreign earned income deduction rises to $95,100, which is an increase of $2,200 from the maximum deduction for tax year 2011
College Costs-
There can be several college costs that can help you as a student or if your child is a student:

The American Opportunity Tax Credit

•    is worth up to $2,500
•    for those single filers that income is less than $80,000 (partial credit for income between $80,000 - $90,000) and for joint filers that income is less than $160,000 (partial credit for income between $160,000 - $180,000).
•    the first $2,000 for qualified tuition and related expenses is 100%; and
•    the next $2,000 for qualified tuition and related expenses is 25%.
•    for parents claiming the dependent student or for student that is not claimed as a dependent
•    40% of the credit is refundable

Education Tax Credit is important and beneficial for both parent and student.

The Lifetime Learning Credit

•    is worth up to $2,000
•    for those single filers that income is less than $48,000 (partial credit for income between $48,000 - $58,000) and for joint filers that income is less than $96,000 (partial credit for income between $96,000 - $116,000).
•    the first $10,000 for qualified tuition and related expenses is 20%
•    for parents claiming the dependent student or for student that is not claimed as a dependent
•    can be used for college tuition at any level (part-time, also)

The Tuition and Fees Deduction

There are two options how you can claim this deduction. It’s either by education tax deduction or college tuition tax credit. But if you choose the education tax deduction instead of college tuition tax credit.

•    it is worth up to $4,000 off your income
•    for those single filers that income is less than $80,000 and for joint filers that income is less than $160,000.
•    for parents claiming the dependent student or for student that is not claimed as a dependent
•    it can only be used to tuition and fees, other expenses is not included (like room and board)

The college tax deduction is only used when the income is too high for higher education tax credit. While, school tax credit reduces the amount of taxes you paid and your income was reduced by education tax deduction.

So, with all the above information on Filing tax return for married couples, hope my freinds out there get an amazing big refund for year 2011.

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